Introduction

Eczema mainly affects the skin's ability to act as a barrier between the body and the environment. This loss causes an increase in the chances of other skin diseases occurring. Eczema is caused mainly due to the immune system targeting your skin cells, causing inflammation, But genetics also have a hand in the disease. Sometimes, genetic mutations prevent the production of specific proteins, weakening the skin and making it easier for it to get sick. Environmental factors such as air pollutants, soaps, smoke e.t.c play a significant role in the flare-up of the disease.

Which Kind Of Treatment To Do?

Different treatment methods are used Depending on the severity of the disease. If there is severe eczema, then hospitalization and medication intake are needed. However, after catching the disease early on, treatment can be done at home with ease after an initial check-up. There is no cure for the disease; most people will grow out of it as they age, and their immune systems and skin grow properly. The patient must ensure that the condition does not become severe.

Eczema Treatment at Home

If eczema gets detected at earlier stages, there are multiple Home Remedies for Eczema. Avoid skin contact with harsh substances such as certain soaps or shampoos, as some contain chemicals that are harmful to the skin. Patients should avoid dust and smoke too. The affected must resist the urge to itch at all costs. The itching will cause damage to the skin as the skin would already be dry due to eczema, and rough itching can cause it to break, leading to bleeding, severe pain, and spreading of the disease to the skin of other body parts. These were some of the general precautions to take. Below are the most effective ways to counter the effects of eczema.

Moisturize the Skin

Eczema causes skin dryness and itchiness. Both of these conditions can be treated by moisturizing the skin. You can use natural moisturizers like coconut oil as studies have shown it can kill bacteria, easing the strain on your nervous system. Moreover, it moisturizes the skin, and as it is oily, it sticks to the skin and acts as a barrier between the skin and the environment keeping the skin safe. Moisturizer creams containing Petroleum jelly keep the skin moist, don't trigger the body's immune system and don't cause allergies. Moisturizers with ceramide should be used as ceramide repairs the skin's barrier function.

Regular Baths

Taking baths at regular intervals will wash away bacteria from the skin; however, try to be gentle as being rough can cause the skin to hurt. Adding tiny amounts of bleach to the water is recommended to kill any bacteria on the skin. However, it would be best to be careful as some bleaches contain components that can cause allergies. If bleach causes allergies or other skin issues, Apple cider vinegar is also effective as it contains antibacterial properties that will kill the bacteria without any side effects. Take baths with care as using hot water or too long baths will make the skin dry and wrinkly, causing further discomfort.

Small Changes, Big Effects

Patients can make many small lifestyle changes to significantly increase the quality of life of those with eczema. They may appear insignificant, but they considerably affect the condition.

Wet Towels

Applying wet towels to the affected parts of the skin will cause the skin to become moist as the water will be in contact with the skin as it drenches from the towel, and then later, the towel slows down the rate of evaporation of the water. Causing the skin to become moist and can even reduce the urge to itch.

Humidifiers

In some places, the moisture in the air is deficient, which, when it comes in contact with the skin, causes extreme pain and discomfort. Using humidifiers will increase the air's moisture, so your skin will lose less water and be in a safer environment, making it easier for you to do your tasks and be comfortable.

Proper Clothing

The type of clothing you wear can also cause eczema to flare up. Some clothes contain a particular type of materials that can trigger allergies. It is advised to avoid wearing clothes that cause worsening of symptoms, even if by a little bit. Generally speaking, Try to avoid polyester clothes as polyester is a skin irritator.

Conclusion

Eczema is a disease that initially only causes itching and dry skin. However, if left untreated, it can become severe, causing dehydrated skin and uncontrollable itching, which can cause the patients to seriously wound themselves as they itch and break the dry skin causing bleeding. So the best solution is to have an initial check-up from a doctor and then try to treat it at home with the methods mentioned above.